英文文献的翻译方法（以一个实例进行说明）

本篇经验要翻译的论文是The role of small- and medium-sized enterprises in the Dutch economy: an analysis using an extended supply and use table，对应的中文标题应该译为中小企业在荷兰经济中的作用：使用一个扩展供给使用表进行分析。

这里，需要说明的是标题中的supply and use tableCNKI翻译助手里将其译为供需平衡表，笔者认为译为供给使用表更妥，这一点在论文《张掖市实物水供给使用表的编制——SEEAW的初步应用》的英文摘要中得到了印证。所以，翻译英文文献时，应当注意结合已有的中文文献的英文摘要资料综合分析，毕竟它们是“互逆的”。

摘要的最后一句The paper shows the policy relevance of macroeconomic statistics which distinguish firm size的翻译方法也值得深究。这句话翻译时应一分为三：1st-->The paper shows the policy relevance.2nd-->the policy relevance of macroeconomic statistics3rd-->macroeconomic statistics which distinguish firm size基本句是1st；2nd的后方名词短语macroeconomic statistics是定位（修饰）前面名词短语the policy relevance的，故翻译时有一个“的”字；3nd同理。综上，应该译为本文揭示了不同企业规模的宏观经济统计的政策相关性，比较合适。

最后，给出英文摘要全文和中文摘要（英文摘要译文），读者应当注意的是那些加粗、标黄的语句。Firm size is increasingly acknowledged as an important factor for (macro-)economic policy. It is known that the overall importance of small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) is different relative to large multinationals in terms of their impact on economic growth, exports and innovation. Yet empirical evidence to substantiate the role of firms of different sizes is rare. To tackle this problem, we develop a novel approach by extending the Dutch supply-use framework to firm size. We utilize firm-level data to construct a purpose-built supply-use table distinguishing between SMEs and large enterprises and derive an extended input-output table. In doing so, we adopt a more evolved definition of SMEs, accounting for the fact that small firms may be subsidiaries of large (multinational) enterprise groups. The analysis shows that due to their function as suppliers, SMEs benefit much more from Dutch exports to foreign markets than the traditional export figures show. SMEs are less dependent on imports than large enterprises. This might be detrimental to the competitiveness of SMEs if they do not fully appreciate the benefits of sourcing internationally in terms of cheaper or higher quality inputs. The paper shows the policy relevance of macroeconomic statistics which distinguish firm size.企业规模越来越被认为是（宏观）经济政策（制定时需考量）的一个重要因素。众所周知，相比，中小型企业对经济增长、出口和创新的影响是不同的。然而，能够所扮演角色（的不同）的实证数据却寥寥无几。为了解决这个问题，我们提出了一种新的方法，将荷兰的供给使规模。我们利用企业层面的数据构建了一个区分中小企业和大型企业的专用供给使用表，并推导出一个扩展的投入产出表。与此同时，考虑到小企业可能是大型（跨国）这一事实，我们采用了一种更先进的中小企业定义。分析表明，由于中小企业作为供应商的（角色）作用，它们从荷兰出口到国外市场的收益要比传统出口多得多。与大型企业相比，中小企业对进口的依赖程度较低。如果中小企业没有充分认识到以较低或较高质量的投入进行国际采购的好处，可能会损害中小企业的竞争力。本文揭示了不同企业规模的宏观经济统计的政策相关性。