鲁宾逊漂流记的英文故事梗概

1、英文Robinson Crusoe was born in a decent businessman's family. He was eager to sail and wanted to see overseas. He went to London without his father's knowledge and bought some fake pearls and toys until he did business in Africa.On the fourth voyage, the ship encountered a storm and hit a reef on the way. All its companions were killed. Only Robinson survived and drifted to an uninhabited island.He used the mast of the wrecked ship to make a raft, and again and again carried the food, clothes, guns and ammunition on the ship to shore, and set up a tent to settle down on the hillside.Then he fenced around the tent with sharpened stakes and dug holes behind it. He used simple tools to make furniture such as tables and chairs. He hunted game for food and drank fresh water from streams. He survived the initial difficulties.He began growing barley and rice on the island, making wooden mortars, pestles, sieves, processing flour and baking rough bread. He catches and domesticates wild goats for breeding. He also made pottery and so on, guaranteeing his life needs.A 'country villa' and a farm were also built at the other end of the desert island. Nevertheless, Robinson never gave up looking for a way to leave the island.He cut down a big tree and spent five or six months making a canoe, but the boat was too heavy to drag down to sea. He had to abandon all his previous efforts and build another small boat.Robinson lived alone on the island for 15 years. One day, he found a footprint on the coast of the island. Shortly afterwards.he found traces of human bones and burning, where a group of savages from the outer islands once held a feast of human flesh.Robinson was shocked. Since then, he has remained vigilant and more attentive to his surroundings. Until the twenty-fourth year, a group of savages arrived on the island with prisoners ready to kill and eat. Robinson found out and rescued one of them.Because that day was Friday, Robinson named the captive 'Friday'. Since then, Friday has become Robinson's loyal servant and friend. Then Robinson rescued a Spaniard and his father on Friday.Soon a British ship was moored near the island. The sailors rebelled and abandoned the captain and three others. Robinson and 'Friday' helped the captain to subdue the rebellious sailors and recapture the ship.He left the crew on the island and returned to Britain with Friday and the captain. Robinson had been away from home for 35 years (28 years on the island). He married in England and had three children.After his wife's death, Robinson once again went to sea for business and passed by the desert island where he lived. By this time, the sailors and Spaniards who remained on the island had settled down and multiplied.Robinson sent some new immigrants, gave them the land on the island, and left them all kinds of daily necessities. He left the island satisfactorily.2、翻译鲁滨逊·克鲁索出生于一个体面的商人家庭，渴望航海，一心想去海外见识一番。他瞒着父亲出海，到了伦敦，从那购买了一些假珠子、玩具等到非洲做生意。第四次航海时，船在途中遇到风暴触礁，船上同伴全部遇难，唯有鲁滨逊幸存，只身漂流到一个荒无人烟的孤岛上。他用沉船的桅杆做了木筏，一次又一次地把船上的食物、衣服、枪支弹药等运到岸上，并在小山边搭起帐篷定居下来。接着他用削尖的木桩在帐篷周围围上栅栏，在帐篷后挖洞居住。他用简单的工具制作桌、椅等家具，猎野味为食，饮溪里的淡水，度过了最初遇到的困难。他开始在岛上种植大麦和稻子，自制木臼、木杵、筛子，加工面粉，烘出了粗糙的面包。他捕捉并驯养野山羊，让其繁殖。他还制作陶器等等，保证了自己的生活需要。还在荒岛的另一端建了一个“乡间别墅”和一个养殖场。虽然这样，鲁滨逊一直没有放弃寻找离开孤岛的办法。他砍倒一棵大树，花了五六个月的时间做成了一只独木舟，但船实在太重，无法拖下海去，只好前功尽弃，重新另造一只小的船。鲁滨逊在岛上独自生活了15年后，一天，他发现岛边海岸上有一个脚印。不久，他又发现了人骨和生过火的痕迹，原来外岛的一群野人曾在这里举行过人肉宴。鲁滨逊惊愕万分。此后他便一直保持警惕，更加留心周围的事物。直到第24年，岛上又来了一群野人，带着准备杀死并吃掉的俘虏。鲁滨逊发现后，救出了其中的一个。因为那一天是星期五，所以鲁滨逊把被救的俘虏取名为“星期五”。此后，“星期五”成了鲁滨逊忠实的仆人和朋友。接着，鲁滨逊带着“星期五”救出了一个西班牙人和“星期五”的父亲。不久有条英国船在岛附近停泊，船上水手叛乱，把船长等三人抛弃在岛上，鲁滨逊与“星期五”帮助船长制服了那帮叛乱水手，夺回了船只。他把那帮水手留在岛上，自己带着“星期五”和船长等离开荒岛回到英国。此时鲁滨逊已离家35年（在岛上住了28年）。他在英国结了婚，生了三个孩子。妻子死后，鲁滨逊又一次出海经商，路经他住过的荒岛，这时留在岛上的水手和西班牙人都已安家繁衍生息。鲁滨逊又送去一些新的移民，将岛上的土地分给他们，并留给他们各种日用必需品，满意地离开了小岛。扩展资料创作背景：笛福生活的时代，正是英国资本主义开始大规模发展的年代。1702年，他发表《消灭不同教派的捷径》，讽刺政府的宗教政策，因而被捕，并被判处枷示三次。出狱后，从事编辑报刊，还写了不少政治、经济方面的小册子，因言论关系又曾三次被捕。1719年，笛福发表了他的第一部小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》。这部小说是以亚历山大·赛尔柯克在荒岛上的真实经历为原型的。据当时英国杂志报导：1704年4月，赛尔柯克在海上叛变，被船长遗弃在距智利海岸900多公里的胡安一费尔南德斯群岛中的一个叫马萨捷尔的小岛上。4年零4个月后被航海家发现而获救。那时，赛尔柯克已忘记了人的语言，完全变成了一个野人。笛福受这件事的启发，构思了鲁滨逊的故事。但在小说的创作过程中，笛福从自己对时代的观感和感受出发，以资产阶级上升时期的冒险进取精神和18世纪的殖民精神塑造了鲁滨逊这一形象。