1. a (an) art. 一个,某个,任何一个用法:不定冠词的常见用法①第一次提到,表示泛指。②含有数量“一”的概念,但是不如one 强烈。2. ability n. 能力;才干;才能a man of ability 有能力的人the ability to do sth 做某事的能力3. able adj.有才干的;聪颖的be able to do sth有能力做某事4. about prep. 对于,关于;大约;在…...周围be about to do 即将......We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发,突然天下雨了。look about 四处寻找run about 到处跑What/How about…?5. above prep. adj. 在…之上;超过;大于,多于; 上面的above all 最重要的是Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是,工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。注意:above的反义词为below6. abroad adv.在外国;广泛地from abroad 从国外,从海外His parents have just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来,我们去看望他们吧。go abroad 出国7. accept v.接受;赞同;欢迎;听从近义词辨析:accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思,是收到并接受;receive 有”收到“的意思,但不一定接受。I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物,但是我并没有收下任何礼物。8. accident n. 事故; 偶然by accident意外地,偶然地a traffic accident 交通事故according to prep. 根据…;依照9. achieve v. 实现;达到;完成across prep.在…...对面,横穿近义词辨析:across 和throughacross表示“横过,穿过”,着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边(表面)。across the street 横过马路through “穿过,从……中间通过”,着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头(内部)。through the forest 穿过森林10. act n. &v. 行为;举动; 假装act as担任(起...作用)词性转换:actor/actress n.男演员/女演员11. action n. 行动;行为We must take action right now, otherwise we’ll be late.我们现在就得采取行动了,否则就迟到了。12. active adj. 积极的take an active part in 积极参加......I don’t think everyone should take an active part in the social activities.我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。13. activity n. 活动14. add. v. 添加;增加;合计add to 增加,增添add up 合计add up to 合计达add…to… 把......添加到......14. address n. 地址;住址 v.演说;写地址15. advantage n. 优点;利益16. advertisement (ad)n.公告;启事;广告Have you read the want ad in the newspaper?你看过报纸上的招聘广告吗?Put an advertisement in the newspaper17. advice n. 建议,劝告;信息a piece of advice一条建议ask for advice寻求建议give advice提建议take/follow one’s advice接受/采纳某人的建议18. advise v.给…出主意;建议;通知advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事19. afraid adj.惊慌的;害怕的be afraid of 害怕......Don’t be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。be afraid for 担心......I’m afraid for my sister. 我担心我的妹妹。I’m afraid so./I’m afraid not. /I’m afraid that….20. after adv./prep/conj. 在...…之后;晚于after all 终究,毕竟It has turned out to be a nice day after all.天气终于转晴了。21. afternoon n. 下午;午后in the afternoonon Monday afternoonon the afternoon of…22. again adv. 再一次;加之,此外again and again 一次又一次地,反复地,再三地I called him again and again, but he didn’t answer the telephone.我一次又一次地给他打电话,可是他就是不接。now and again 有时He came to see me now and again.他过去有时来看望我。against prep.①对着,反对If no one is against this plan, let’s carry it out. 如果没有人反对这个计划,那我们就开始吧。②靠着,依着The policeman asked the young man to stand against the wall. 警察命令那个年轻人靠着墙站好。23. age n. 年龄;时期 v.变老for one’s age 论年龄He looks older for his age because of years of hard work.由于多年操劳,他看起来比实际年龄大。at the age of 在...…岁时24. ago adv. 以前;以往long ago 很久以前,从前Long long ago there was a king and he loved horses. 很久以前,有一位国王,他喜爱马。some time ago 不久前Some time ago,I heard he would come to see me. 不久前,我听说他要来看我。a while ago 刚才He was here a while ago.他刚才还在这儿。近义词辨析:ago 和 beforeago: 应注意两点:①用于一般过去时;②它所指的时间是从现在算起。before: 也应该注意两点:①用于过去完成时;②她所指的时间不是从现在算起,而是从过去某一时刻算起。A short time before, tall trees had covered the country for many miles around. 在那时不久之前,高大的树木覆盖着方圆数英里。25. agreev. 意见一致;赞成;适合近义词辨析:agree to 和 agree withagree to: 意思 是“同意”,后面接表示计划、安排、意见、条件之类的名词或动词原形,表示愿意协助工作。Do you agree to this agreement? 你同意这项协议吗?He didn’t agree to help us. 他不同意帮助我们。agree with: 意思是“与……(意见)一致”后面一般接人,也可接意见、看法等。但不含有协助的意思。I don’t agree with what you said. 我不同意你说的话。I don’t agree with your idea. 我不同意你的主意agree on 就......达成一致26. agreement n.同意;一致;协议27. air n. 大气;天空;态度by air 乘飞机in the (open) air 在户外28. airline 航线;29. airplane n. 飞机30. airport n.机场;航空港at the airport 在机场31. album n.影集;集邮册32. all adj.&pron.全部的,所有的all day 整日all kinds of 各种各样的all over 遍布all right 行,可以all along 一直,始终not at all 根本不in all 总共33. allow v.准许;允许;给予allow sb to do sthallow doing34. almost adv. 几乎,差不多;将近35. away adv. 离开,在远处36. alone adj.独自的;单独的;仅仅近义词辨析:lonely/alonealone 指“独自一人胡”,强调客观事实,通常只放在动词、系动词之后,作表语He was alone in the room. 他独自一人在屋里。lonely 指“孤单的”、“孤独的”,表示主观感觉,在句中作标语或主语。用作定语修饰地方时。35. along adv. & prep沿着;向前;共同,一起;all along 始终,一直I knew the truth of the matter all long. 那件事情的真相我始终是清楚的。along with 于.……一道Yesterday I went along with my brother to the shop.昨天我和我的弟弟一道去了那家商店。get along with 和......相处 。36. aloud adv.出声地;大声地read aloud 大声朗读37. already adv.已经;早已近义词辨析: already/yetalready: 用于完成时的肯定句中。yet :“尚(未),已经”(用于否定句、疑问句中,谈论将要发生的事情)38. also adv. 而且;还39. although conj.虽然;尽管40. always adv.永远;总是;经常41. America/the USA 美国42. American adj.美洲的;美国人43. among prep.被…...所包围;其中近义词辨析:among/between这两个词都含有“在……中间”的意思。among 用于“三者或三者以上之间”He built a house among the forest. 他在树林中盖了一间房。between 则用于“两者之间”What is the difference between the two words?这两个词的区别是什么?44. and conj.和;及;就and so on 等等This book tells about food, fruits, dishes and so on.这本书讲了有关食物、水果、菜肴等等有关的东西。44. angry adj.生气的;愤怒的;疼痛的be angry with/at/about45. animal n.动物;牲畜46. another adj. & pron.别的;另一的47. answer n.&v.回答;解决方案;反应the answer to sth ......的答案/解决方案48. ant n. 蚂蚁There are some ants in the tree. 树里有一些蚂蚁。49. any pron. 任何一个人/物adj.每一的;任何一个的50. anybody pron.任何人;重要人物51. anyone pron. 任何人52. anything pron. 任何事;无论何事53. anyway adv.不管怎样;无论如何54. anywhere adv.不管在(到)什么地方55. appear v.出现;好像56. apple n.苹果;苹果树57. April n. 四月58. Area面积;地区;范围59. arm n.胳臂;袖子;武器60. army n.陆军;军队61. around prep.围绕;环绕;在...…四周62. arrive v.到达;抵达;得出arrive at/in63. art n.艺术;艺术品67. article n.商品;物品;文章68. as adv./conj./prep 同样地;与……一样;作为as…as…(用于比较)与...…一样......Tom is as tall as his brother. 汤姆和他弟弟一样高。as a result 结果He works hard all day, as a result, he got a good mark in his English exam. 他整日努力学习,因此在英语考试中取得了优异的成绩。as if 仿佛,好像He talks as if he knew about it. 他说起来好像知道这件事似的。as long as 只要,和……一样长:You will do well in your English study as/so long as you keep on.只要坚持下去,你一定能学好英语 。as well 也My class went to the cinema and I went there as well. 我们班去电影院了,我也去了那里。69. Asia n.亚洲70. Asian n./a. 亚洲人;亚洲(人)的71. ask v.问;询问;请求ask sb to do sth,ask for 请求,寻求72. asleep adj.睡熟(的);不活跃(的 )fall asleep 入睡Though it is 12 in the night. I still find it hard to fall asleep.尽管已经是夜里12点钟了,我发现还是很难入 睡。词型转换:sleep/sleeping/sleepy/asleep73. at prep.在74. Atlantic Ocean n.大西洋75. attention n.专心;注意pay attention to 关注/注意......76. August n.八月77. aunt n.姑妈;姨妈;婶母78. Australia n.澳大利亚79. autumn n.秋季mid-autumn 中秋in autumnthe mid-autumn festival80. available adj.可得到的,可利用的81. avoid n.避开;逃脱82. awake v.醒来;醒悟;唤醒
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