英语动名词的用法

一、动名词的简介动名词既具有动词的性质,又具有名词的性质,因此叫动名词。1.动名词的动词性质表现在,它可以组成动名词短语,如:My job is arranging the agenda for my boss.我的工作是为老板安排日程。I finished the project in a month by working overtime.我靠加班在一个月内做完了这个项目。2.动名词的名词性质表现在,它可以在句中用作主语、宾语等,如:Studying abroad can be a good experience.留学是一种很好的经历。(作主语)做主语I regret telling her the truth.我后悔告诉她事实真相了。(作宾语)二、动名词的形式和特征1.动名词的主动形式:doing2.动名词的被动形式:being done3.动名词的复合结构:形容词性物主代词/名词所有格/名词/宾格人称代词+动名词She suggested us forgiving him.她建议我们原谅他。(作宾语)His not knowing English brought him a lot of inconvenience.他不懂英语,这给他带来许多麻烦。(作主语)Our only worry is George's overestimating himself.我们唯一担心的就是乔治高估了他自己。(作表语)I strongly object to your delivering the speech.我强烈反对你发表讲话。(作介词宾语)三、动名词的用法1.动名词作主语Retelling stories is very useful.复述故事是很有用的。Her resigning surprises us.她的辞职让我们很惊讶。在一些句子中,常用it作形式主语,将动名词放在句子后面。此类句型有:It is + no use/no good/no fun/a great pleasure/a waste of time等名词+doing sth.It is no good crying.哭没有好处。It is no use fixing.修也没有用。It is great fun traveling.旅行很有趣。It is a waste of time playing computer games.玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。It is + useless+ doing sth.It is useless crying.哭没有用。2.动名词作表语Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。My idea is making a plan first.我的想法是先做一个计划出来。3.动名词作宾语动名词既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语,如:I haven't finished reading today's newspaper.我还没读完今天的报纸。(动名词reading作动词finish的宾语)I'm afraid of going to the dentist.我害怕去看牙医。(动名词going作介词of的宾语)4.动名词作定语I would like to choose a house with a swimming pool.我想选个带游泳池的房子。