华为eNSP配置RIP实验

win7-64

eNSP

一、搭建本次实验的拓扑四台路由器、一台交换机

二、配置设备的接口信息[Huawei]sysname R1 [R1]interface loopback 0 [R1-LoopBack0]ip address 10.0.1.1 24 [R1-LoopBack0]interface Serial 3/0/0 [R1-Serial3/0/0]ip address 10.0.14.1 24 [R1-Serial3/0/0]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.0.123.1 24 system-view Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z. [Huawei]sysname R2 [R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.0.123.2 24 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface loopback 0 [R2-LoopBack0]ip address 10.0.2.2 24 system-view Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z. [Huawei]sysname R3 [R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.0.123.3 24 [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface loopback 0 [R3-LoopBack0]ip address 10.0.3.3 24 system-view Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z. [Huawei]sysname R4[R4]interface serial 1/0/0 [R4-Serial1/0/0]ip address 10.0.14.4 24 [R4-Serial1/0/0]interface loopback 0 [R4-LoopBack0]ip address 10.1.0.1 24 [R4-LoopBack0]interface loopback 1 [R4-LoopBack1]ip address 10.1.1.1 24

三、 验证当前网络的连通性从R1到R2、R3的连通性[R1]ping 10.0.123.2  PING 10.0.123.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break    Reply from 10.0.123.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=60 ms    Reply from 10.0.123.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=40 ms  --- 10.0.123.2 ping statistics ---    5 packet(s) transmitted    5 packet(s) received    0.00% packet loss    round-trip min/avg/max = 40/44/60 ms[R1]ping 10.0.123.3  PING 10.0.123.3: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break    Reply from 10.0.123.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=170 ms    Reply from 10.0.123.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=40 ms  --- 10.0.123.3 ping statistics ---    5 packet(s) transmitted    5 packet(s) received    0.00% packet loss    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/74/170 ms从R1的S4/0/0到R4的S4/0/0网络连通性[R1]ping 10.0.14.4  PING 10.0.14.4: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break    Reply from 10.0.14.4: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=40 ms    Reply from 10.0.14.4: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms    Reply from 10.0.14.4: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms    Reply from 10.0.14.4: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=10 ms    Reply from 10.0.14.4: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=10 ms  --- 10.0.14.4 ping statistics ---    5 packet(s) transmitted    5 packet(s) received    0.00% packet loss    round-trip min/avg/max = 10/20/40 ms

四、配置RIP信息[R1]rip 1 [R1-rip-1]version 2 [R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0 [R1-rip-1]undo summary [R2]rip 1 [R2-rip-1]version 2 [R2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0 [R2-rip-1]undo summary [R3]rip 1 [R3-rip-1]version 2 [R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0 [R3-rip-1]undo summary [R4]rip 1 [R4-rip-1]version 2 [R4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0 [R4-rip-1]undo summary

五、观察此时的路由表情况R2]dis ip rouRoute Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib------------------------------------------------------------------------------Routing Tables: Public         Destinations : 15       Routes : 15      Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface       10.0.1.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   10.0.123.1      GigabitEthernet0/0/0       10.0.2.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   10.0.2.2        LoopBack0       10.0.2.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0     10.0.2.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0       10.0.3.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   10.0.123.3      GigabitEthernet0/0/0      10.0.14.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   10.0.123.1      GigabitEthernet0/0/0     10.0.123.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   10.0.123.2      GigabitEthernet0/0/0     10.0.123.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/0   10.0.123.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/0       10.1.0.0/24  RIP     100  2           D   10.0.123.1      GigabitEthernet0/0/0       10.1.1.0/24  RIP     100  2           D   10.0.123.1      GigabitEthernet0/0/0      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

六、测试R2到R4的网络联通性ping测试到10.0.14.4的网络是否正常[R2-rip-1]ping 10.0.14.4  PING 10.0.14.4: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break    Reply from 10.0.14.4: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=70 ms    Reply from 10.0.14.4: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=30 ms    Reply from 10.0.14.4: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=50 ms    Reply from 10.0.14.4: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=50 ms    Reply from 10.0.14.4: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=40 ms  --- 10.0.14.4 ping statistics ---    5 packet(s) transmitted    5 packet(s) received    0.00% packet loss    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/48/70 ms

七、总结发现在R1至R4宣告路由后，自动对路由进行处理，由于静态路由，但由于其最大跳数，适合中小网络

注意接口地址的配置

观察路由表信息