1. rabbit n. 兔子;野兔2. race n.比赛;赛跑; 人种,种族 v. 参加速度竞赛relay race 接力赛a race against time 和时间赛跑race against/with sb 和某人赛跑3. radio n.收音机;无线电广播on the radio/by radio 通过无线电4. railway n.铁路;铁道5. rain n.雨 v.下雨rain out 因雨而中断The game was rained out.比赛因雨暂停举行。相关词汇: raincoat 雨衣rainbow 彩虹rainfall 降雨量rainless 无雨天6. raise v.举起;使升高raise one’s eyes 举目观看raise one’s voice against sb/sth坚决的发言反对某人或某事物7. rapid adj.快的;迅速的;急促的8. rat n.老鼠;卑鄙小人;叛徒look like a drown rat 像落汤鸡9. rather adv. 宁可;宁愿would/had rather…than 宁愿……而不愿......He would/had rather stay at home than go out.他宁愿呆在家也不愿出门。10. rather…than 与其……倒不如......,不是……而是......He’d rather drink boiled water than coffee. 他宁愿喝开水也不愿喝咖啡。He is an artist rather than a philosopher.与其说他是个哲学家不如说他是个艺术家。11. reach v.伸出;延伸;到达;相当于get to/arrive in/arrive at 到达reach one’s hand 伸手with easy reach of 在容易达到……的地方;在……的附近12. read (read, read) v.读;阅读He was reading silently to himself. 他正在默读。read about/of sb./sth. 借助阅读发现某人(某事)的情况I read about/of her in today’s paper.我在今天的报纸上读到关于她的消息。read…aloud 朗读The teacher asked the strdents to read the text aloud after class.老师让学生们在课后朗读课文。13. ready adj. (-ier -iest)有准备的;乐意的be ready to do sth 准备好/乐意做某事be ready for sth 为......而准备好14. real adj. 现实的;真实的;真的词型转换:realism 现实主义realist 现实主义者realistic 现实主义的reality真实性15. realise (realize) (不用于被动语态) v.意识到;实现16. really adv. 事实上;实际上;真地17. reason n. 理由;理性;动机 vt. 说服;推论18. receive v.接收;收到;接受receive sth from sb 收到来自某人的某物receive a letter from sb = hear from sb19. receiver n.接收者, 电话听筒20. recently adv.最近21. recite v.背诵;叙述22. record n. 档案;唱片;最高纪录 vt. 记录;记载;录音on record 记载下来的keep/hold the record 保持记录break the record 打破记录23. recorder n. 录音机;记录器;记录员24. red n. 红色,红颜料 adj. 红色的;红肿的,充血的25. refuse v.拒绝;回绝 (反) accept26. regard n. 注意;尊重;问候;凝视 v. 注意,注重;注视;考虑;看待;尊敬;把…看作regard sb/sth as. 将某人(某事)视为......We regard your action as a crime. 我们认为你的这种行为是犯罪。27. regret n./v.遗憾;抱歉;后悔28. relation n. 关系;关联;叙述29. relax v. (使)放松词型转换:relaxing 另人放松的relaxed 放松的30. remain n. 遗迹;剩余物,残骸 vi. 保持;依然;留下;剩余31. remember v.牢记;记得remember doing sth 记得做过某事remember to do sth 记得要做某事32. repair n. & v. 修补;修理 = mend/fix up33. reply v./n. 回答;答复34. report n.报告;记录词型转换:n. reporter 记者35. require v.需要;要求All cars requires servicing reqularly. 所有车都需要定期保养。词型转换:n. requirementmake some requirements 提出一些要求36. research n./v. 研究;调查37. rest v. 休息 n. 其余/剩余的部分have/take a (good) rest (好好)休息一下the rest of 其谓语动词随所接名词的变化而变化38. restaurant n.餐馆;饭店39. result n.后果;结果as a result of 作为......的结果;由于......as a result 结果40. retell v.再讲;重述;复述41. return v.返回return sth. to sb. 带回或送回某物return blow for blow 以牙还牙return thanks 答谢42. review n. 回顾;复习;评论;检阅 vt. 回顾;检查;回顾;复习功课;写评论43. rice n.米饭;水稻44. rich adj.富的;有钱的be rich in 富含/盛产the rich 有钱人/富人45. ride n. 乘坐;旅行;(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程;供乘骑的游乐设施 vt. 骑;乘;搭乘give sb a ride 让某人搭便车go for a ride 兜风46. riddle n.谜语the answer to a riddle 谜底Who knows the answer to the riddle? 谁知道谜底?read a riddle 猜谜47. right n. 右边;正义;权利 adj. 正确的;直接的;右边的 vt. 纠正all right 好;顺利;正确的do the right thing 做得好right away 立刻,马上right here 就在这里right now 就在现在48. ring n. 戒指;铃声,钟声;拳击场;环形物 v. 按铃;敲钟;回响;成环形;给......打电话ring (up) sb 给某人打电话49. rise n. 上升;高地;增加;出现 vi. 上升;增强;起立;高耸The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起,在西方落下。50. risk n. 风险;危险;冒险 vt. 冒…的危险at the risk of doing sth 冒可能做某事的危险51. river n.河;江52. road n. 公路,马路;道路;手段53. robot n.机器人54. rock n.岩石;矿石 v 摆动,摇动55. role n.角色;任务play an important role in sth56. room n.地盘;空间;房间This table takes up too much room. 这张桌子占据了太多空间。There are many rooms in this restaurant. 在这家餐馆里有很多房间。57. rope n. 绳,绳索 v. 捆,绑,拧成绳状a rope of… 一串……tie sth. with (a) rope 用绳子捆东西58. rose n. 玫瑰;粉红色;蔷薇(花);粉红色的葡萄酒adj. 玫瑰花的;玫瑰色的;粉红色的;带有玫瑰香味的vt. 使成玫瑰色,使(面颊)发红;使有玫瑰香味59. round n. 圆;循环;一回合;圆形物 adj. 圆的;完全的;大概的;肥胖的60. row n. 行,排;划船;街道 v. 划船;使……成排61. rubber n.橡胶;橡皮62. rubbish n.废料;垃圾63. rule n. 统治;规则 v. 统治;规定;支配;管辖break the rules 破坏规则64. ruler n. 统治者;尺子65. run n. 奔跑;趋向;奔跑的路程 vt. 跑;经营;运行run after sb 追赶某人run away from sb/sth 突然离开某人或某处run into sb 撞到/偶然遇见某人run out of sth/run sth out 用完,耗尽66. rush n. 冲;匆促;急流 vt. 冲;匆忙地做rush into 冲进去rush out of 冲出来run into doing sth 仓促行事67. Russia n.俄国68. Russian n.俄国人;俄语69. repeat v./n.重说;重做;重复repeat sth to sb 向某人转述某件事词型转换:repeated 反复做的repeatable 可重复的
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