句子成分主语Subject谓语Predicate宾语Object表语Predicative定语Attributive状语Adverbial补语Complement
句子分类陈述句 Declarative sentence疑问句Interrogative sentence祈使句Imperative sentence感叹句Exclamatory sentence 简单句Simple sentence 并列句Compound sentence复合句 Complex sentence并列复合句 Compound complex sentence
从句从属句 Subordinate clause并列句 Coordinate clause名词从句 Nominal clause定语从句 Attributive clause状语从句Adverbial clause宾语从句 Object clause主语从句 Subject lause同位语从句Appositive clause时间状语从句 Adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 Adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 Adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 Adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 Adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 Adverbial clause of result目的状语从句Adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 Adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 Adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 Adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句 Adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句Adverbial clause of mixed condition
时态过去将来时Past future tense过去将来进行时 Past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 Past future perfect tense一般现在时 Present simple tense一般过去时Past simple tense一般将来时Future simple tense现在完成时 Past perfect tense过去完成时Present perfect tense将来完成时 Future perfect tense现在进行时 Present continuous tense过去进行时Past continuous tense将来进行时 Future continuous tense过去将来进行时 Past future continuous tense现在完成进行时 Present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时 Past perfect continuous tense