掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构
的基础,也是学好其他语法知识的前提.英语的五种基本句型结构如下:
工具/原料
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英语
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基本句型
方法/步骤
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(１)主语＋谓语(SV) 这种结构中,谓语一般由不及物动词充当.如: Mrs．Black and her children talked and laughed．
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(３)主语＋谓语＋宾语(SVO) 这种结构中,谓语一般由及物动词充当.如: The rapid development of tourism has created many job opportunities．
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(４)主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语(SVoO) 直接宾语和间接宾语合称为双宾语,间接宾语一般为人,直接宾语一般为物.常见的能带双 宾语的及物动词有:give,bring,tell,send,leave,pass,read,write,take,wish,show,offer, teach,get,award,lend,rent,buy,pay,hand,recommend等.如: I lend you some thing to read．
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(５)主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语(SVOC) 宾语和宾语补足语合称为复合宾语,常见的带复合宾语结构的及物动词有:elect,feel,find, get,have,hear,imagine,keep,make,notice,see,let,smell,start,watch,appoint,believe,call, catch,allow,ask,cause,consider,expect,know,tell,think,want,wish等.如: I saw them walking across the road．
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