首先介绍一下成绩,29+29+26+28=112。说实话这个成绩是没有想到的。之前因为考试繁多,准备工作做得很欠缺。刚才报分,版主建议我写个经验。在我备考的过程中,论坛给了我很大帮助,所以在这里把我刚考完时马上写的考场经验和昨天在同学要求下写的备考经验放在这里,希望对大家有所帮助。个人比较推荐后面部分的考场经验,感觉这个对备考的考友更有帮助(尤其是也在中央广播电大考试的考友)。记得我考前就很希望看看别人写的考场上的详情。我这次是一考完就开始写,所以很多细节都记得比较清楚。由于我一向废话多,所以两篇文章加起来有一万字多字。时间不够的朋友们可以只看我用红色标出的重点。Momo托福经验之备考篇首先简单介绍一下我的情况,便于大家参考。Momo是法语专业大三的学生,因为一直学法语导致英语荒废……高中时英语水平不错,曾经是外国语的学生。一直喜欢看英语电影,也看美剧,friends是最爱。自认为在英语听力和作文方面水平较好,口语曾经很好(现在就……),单词量很小。1、备考周期3月底买了托福备考的书籍开始复习,6月7日考试。虽然备考周期长达3个月,但因为别的事务而时断时续,连贯性不好,感觉效果不太好,不容易保持语言感觉。建议1:坚持每天复习,不要停顿,哪怕每天复习时间不长也好。2、备考程序1、买书(3月底)买了4本书:OG(官方指南),Delta,Barren,俞敏洪的Toefl词汇词根+联想记忆法。感觉这几本书还是比较实用的(就是太贵了……):1、OG(68)是必备,由ETS编的,最权威的一本参考书。完成度:很好,全看完了^-^2、Delta(98元)算是参考书里边比较简单的,个人认为编排得比较好,听说读写分开循序渐进复习。对于很久不碰英语的我来说是恢复记忆和信心的好方法。完成度:一般,完成了阅读和听力部分。3、Barren(118元)比较难,主要是7套电脑模拟题,用于考前完成(书中附有答案和全部录音解析)。后来才知道可以不买这本书……网上可以下载到模考光盘的……完成度:一般,全套做完的有3套,剩下的各做了部分(一般是阅读和听力)。4、词汇书随便选一本就好,貌似很多人用李笑来的。红宝书还可以,有词根分析和联想(虽然我觉得比较扯),还有例句(这个很好~)。完成度:较差,只看了一半,并且只看了一遍……就买了这四本书,再加上在网上论坛里下载的东东,感觉完全够了。建议2:买书贵精不贵多,一定要买OG, Barren可以网上下载。2、了解考试流程(3月底)非常重要!!!这一步非常重要!!!可以说是最重要的步骤。但是依然很多人忽视……我就在考前遇到有人问先做听力还是阅读,加试是什么云云。要想通过考试,必须先了解它,知己知彼的道理大家都懂。我主要看了OG上的介绍,很详细很清楚。Delta和Barren上也有介绍,还有一些小Tips,可以看看。网上论坛也有很多人写的详细地考试流程解析,可以参考。当然参看模拟题和机井更是增添了直观感受。总之在这一步一定不要吝惜时间。我大概花了3个晚上来研究考试流程,最后基本做到对流程烂熟于心,这是之后备考乃至考试的基础。建议3:熟悉考试流程最关键,推荐OG上的介绍~3、背单词(3月底-6月初)这是本次备考最失败的地方。我学英语本来就不喜欢背单词,从来都是能不背就不背的,本来想趁着这次机会好好背背单词,谁知……时间拖得长,反而没心情好好看了。红宝书有35个list,我看了一半,且只看了一遍,实在是不够(不过有听单词mp3)。看了附录的词组短语list,觉得挺有用的。我理想中的背单词模式是:每天一个list,35天背完;用小本子整理每个list中的生词,每天翻看;每天一有空就听单词mp3。这样一个月搞定2000多单词,应该不成问题。从考试的角度讲,托福对词汇的要求并不高,虽然阅读中也有考单词意思的题,但完全可以通过上下文推断,所以我这样的才能蒙混过关。建议4:托福对单词要求不高,背单词时间不要太长,一个月足矣。4、阅读和听力(3月底-5月底)3月底开始做OG和Delta上的阅读和听力。每天做一点,Delta还给了个15周的学习计划,可以参考。最初做Delta上的听力lecture不太适应,但听多了也就习惯了。在做Delta阅读期间曾经因为干扰太多状态很不好,从90%的正确率降到70%,不过这些都是状态调整中的必然现象,别太给自己压力就好了。好好看书上的题型分析和技巧,然后做完练习题,这两部分的准备就差不多了。除了做这两本书,对这两部分没有做别的准备工作。可以看看网上关于如何记笔记的经验,根据自己的情况找到适合自己的记笔记方法(其实我记笔记不讲方法的,属于尽量记的那种……)最后这两部分都是29/30,跟平时的练习感觉差不多,感觉是托福考试中比较容易的部分了。考试中,阅读和听力会有一样加试,到时候电脑随机分配加试哪一样。一定要看加试机井(网上可以找到)!!!后面考前冲刺部分还会讲到。建议5:阅读和听力做OG和Delta即可,加试机井很重要!!!5、口语(5月中旬-考前)个人认为是新托福最难的一部分,难就难在要你在很短的时间内(15秒-20秒)组织语言和思路,然后用不到一分钟的时间流利地表达。由于我很久不说英语了(都是法语闹的),所以听了Celia同学的建议先恢复语感。安装了GoldWave软件用来录音,然后找了2007年的托福真题。拿到一道题就开始说并录音,不给自己准备的时间。最开始一点也说不出来,录下来的净是自己的叹息声……说了很久(大概一两周之后)才能勉强有得可说,但可能因为我反应本来就慢,所以还不是很流利。录音之后要分析自己的缺点,然后就同样的话题再说一次录音,再听,不行就再录音……第二是看了OG上的例子。由于OG的特殊地位,所以这些例子也具有了非常重要的意义,有人甚至说口语机井就在其中~听了的感觉是这些人特别能扯……一直都在说,一直都在说……所以证明了考试的时候只要你keep talking并且讲的是英语,分数应该不会难看。不要停顿,任何停顿都有可能被解读为口语不行。最后一个问题是要不要准备口语段子。答案是要准备,一定要准备自己的段子,不要太多(多了也记不住),最好一个段子可以套很多个话题。这个问题在考前冲刺部分再详细讲。考试时前两题提前偷听到了题目(这个偷听的方法在“托福初体验”一文中已经讲了),所以写好了照着念的,很流利,得了Good。第三题campus一走神,说的时候竟然说错了!木了一秒心想完了,然后恩恩啊啊的开始补救,还是来不及了;第四题也受牵连,没有说完时间就结束了。感觉自己在看、听、说结合上面还是有欠缺。这部分是说得最烂的,得了Fair。第五六题比三四题稍好一点,完成得差强人意,最后得了fair。最后口语成绩是26/30。建议6:不给准备时间来说真题,录音分析,要准备口语模版。6、写作这个考前还真是没有准备,只是在考试前一天看了一下,所以实在没有什么经验。当然这学期我选了高级阅读与写作,是写过三篇作文的,平时作文水平也还不错。考试中综合写作很容易,可以套模版;独立写作正常写就可以,不需要模版。注意把握时间,综合写作只有20分钟,独立写作30分钟。最后写作两部分都是Good,成绩28/30。7、考前冲刺(考前最后一天)我的考前冲刺非常郁闷,因为考试前几天竟然有3门通选课期末考试……不过还是做了些我认为最重要的考前准备工作。真的好好准备的只有考试前一天,那天做了:1、Barren模考题一套这个其实平时也有做,主要是做阅读熟悉用电脑看题。考前大概完整做了3套,其中两套是一周之前做的(考前几天没有空……),考试前一天做了一套。主要是熟悉题型和流程,对错一点也不重要。2、加试机井上午做了Barren模考题,下午睡了午觉起来就开始看加试机井。看加试机井很重要,因为加试题目万年不变。看了机井,到时候无论是阅读还是听力加试都可以很轻松地做,一边做一边休息。不过据我推测,加试题是不算分的。为了保险起见,还是要看加试机井。3、综合作文模版综合写作一定要准备模版,我已经在多处强调过这点了。因为这可以大大提高写作效率,让不充裕的20分钟变得比较够用。上网down个你认为比较牛的模版,然后改一改,变成自己的就可以了。一般结构是开头结尾+中间3点:1、文中观点是……,lecture不同意此观点,用有力的论据反驳了它。2、首先,与文中认为……不同,prof认为……。3、其次,文中认为……,而lecture中认为……4、最后,文中认为……,而prof认为……5、In retrospect,文中的观点被有力地反驳了,因此站不住脚。我的模版已经放到“托福初体验”一文中了,可以参考。4、口语段子根据网上流传的分类话题和见过的真题准备10个左右的口语段子。背下来,录音,根据实际效果调整长短,保证能在45秒之内说完主要内容。最好一个段子可以套用多个话题。我准备了9个,只写了大体思路,如下:PersonMy father is tall and slim, always having a smile on his face.(My father is my first, and the most important teacher in my life.)He is a hard-working guy. As a professor in a law school, he spends all his spare time preparing for his lectures and doing research. His diligence gained respect from his students as well as colleagues.He is also very generous and considerate. Every spring festival he invites his students who cannot go home to our house and have dinner with them in order to let them feel at home.Besides, he has a sense of humor. When I am frustrated, he always makes up funny stories and jokes to make me happy.I respect my father, who is at the same time hard-working, generous and humorous.Qualities of friend/leader/colleague/roommateReliable, gain trust from other people, fundamental element to build any relationshipConsiderate and generous. Lend money and take care of my plants or pets during emergenciesSense of humor. When I was frustrated, make up jokes and funny stories to make me happy.Place, book, cultureThe place I wanted to go is Peking University.(The book I love the most is my day in PKU, written by a graduate student from the university.)It is a historic site. There are many ancient architectures dating back to the Qing Dynasty. Many celebrities have lived and thus left traces of their life there.Besides, it has a beautiful scenery. There is a great lake and a wide variety of species in the university. So you feel close to nature.What’s more, that’s where I (My father) spent four years of college life. It always reminds me of the precious memories that I (He) shared with friends and roommates. I feel sweet when visiting/reading it.That’s why I love the place/book.Object, skill, career, leisure time, hobby, aimI love piano/ I want to be a pianist/I cannot imagine my life without piano.For me it is a dream dating back to the childhood. My parents bought it for me when I was four, then I learned to play it during 6 years, 3 hours everyday. It is a symbol of my diligence and effort, of my precious memory.Besides, playing piano is a good way to make me happy. When I become exhausted or frustrated, playing the piano for half an hour can help me get back my energy and good mood.Moreover, it makes me an artistic person. I become more sensitive and expressive after playing it. I see the same world, but with different eyes.Moment, success, a person that helps youThe most unforgettable moment for me is my adaptation to the new environment during junior 3.At that time, my family moved to Beijing from Chongqing. I really had many problems adapting myself to the new environment: I cannot keep up with classes; I had problem making new friends. I became frustrated. I wrote to my grandpa and said I wanted to go back. He called me and told me to stick on. He said: “If you stay and try, perhaps you will like the city.” I followed his advice. After some efforts, I got to love the city and life here. I feel very proud of myself and I want to thank my grandpa.way of transportationI prefer riding a bicycle.First, it’s convenient and cheap. I just need to buy a bicycle and get on the road.Second, when riding a bicycle, I feel close to nature. I can enjoy the sunshine on my shoulder and the fresh air.Third, riding bicycle is a good exercise. It helps me to become physically stronger and relax myself. It’s good for the health.Last but not least, it is good for environment. It will not produce any pollution thus is better than cars and airplanes.NewspaperI prefer reading newpapers.because I can choose what I want to read. With radio and television, you can only accept whatever comes to your ear or your eyes. But with newspaper, you can just read the parts that interest you.Besides, it is cheaper. If you want to watch tv, you have to spend much money to buy a tv set, but reading newspaper just costs you 1 yuan a day, very cheap.Thirdly, you can take it anywhere you want. Other medias like TV or news on internets demand many supplies like electricity or intenet. But newpaper doesn’t need other facilities to support it, you can take it anywherePlant/animalbamboo (beautiful environment, useful pen and tools, food for panda)panda (Lovely animal fur black and white cute, precious animal not many left, symbol of china, of Olympic games in Beijing)Living with another personShare the rentListen to me and cheer me up when I am frustratedDevelop the ability to communicate with others and the tolerance建议一定要准备自己的段子,不要背别人的,这样才可能记得住,在考试时才能默写出来。5、独立作文题目看了一遍OG上的185题,一边看一边划出自己认为不知道该怎么写的题目。然后在网上找了个185题解析,对照着找出自己拿不准的几题,看了一下possible的思路。做完这个就收拾东西睡觉了,正好晚上12点。建议7:考试冲刺阶段有几件事最好做一下:做几套模考题,看加试机井,准备综合写作模版,准备10个口语段子,看一下独立作文的题目。
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