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Java 创建Word

表格作为一种可视化交流模式及组织、整理数据的方法,在各种场合及文档中应用广泛。常见的表格可包含文字、图片等元素,我们操作表格时可以插入图片、写入文字及格式化表格样式等。下面,将通过Java编程在Word文档中创建表格并实现格式化操作,包括设置字体、字号、字体颜色、字体粗细等,设置单元格对齐方式、单元格背景色、单元格合并/拆分、表格边框样式、插入图片等等。
工具/原料
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Free Spire.Doc for Java 2.0.0 (免费版)https://www.e-iceblue.cn/Downloads/Free-Spire-Doc-JAVA.html

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IntelliJ IDEA

jar文件导入

Step1:首先通过官网获取jar包https://www.e-iceblue.cn/Downloads/Free-Spire-Doc-JAVA.html。下载控件包后解压;Step2:在程序中新建一个Directory目录,并命名(本示例中命名为lib);Step3:将控件包lib文件夹下的Spire.Doc.jar文件(如下图1)复制到程序中新建的目录下;Step4:鼠标右键点击复制后的jar文件,选择”Add as Library”。完成导入(如下图2)。

Java代码示例(供参考)
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import com.spire.doc.*;import com.spire.doc.documents.*;import com.spire.doc.fields.DocPicture;import com.spire.doc.fields.TextRange;import java.awt.*; public class CreateTable {    public static void main(String[] args){        //创建Document对象        Document doc = new Document();        Section sec = doc.addSection();         //声明数组内容        String[] header = {'班级','姓名','性别', '学号', '专业成绩'};        String[][] data =                {                        new String[]{'一班','王丽', '女', 'Y1256486', '138'},                        new String[]{'一班','洪菲菲', '女', 'Y5425875', '134'},                        new String[]{'二班','刘洋', '男', 'B1546258', '141'},                        new String[]{'三班','冯刚', '男', 'B1542367', '136'},                        new String[]{'三班','刘思源', '男', 'Z1263547', '133'},                };         //添加表格        Table table = sec.addTable(true);         //设置表格的行数和列数        table.resetCells(data.length + 1, header.length);         //设置表格第一行作为表头,写入表头数组内容,并格式化表头数据        TableRow row = table.getRows().get(0);        row.isHeader(true);        row.setHeight(20);        row.setHeightType(TableRowHeightType.Exactly);        row.getRowFormat().setBackColor(Color.ORANGE);        for (int i = 0; i < header.length; i++) {            row.getCells().get(i).getCellFormat().setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.Middle);            Paragraph p = row.getCells().get(i).addParagraph();            p.getFormat().setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);            TextRange range1 = p.appendText(header[i]);            range1.getCharacterFormat().setFontName('Arial');            range1.getCharacterFormat().setFontSize(12f);            range1.getCharacterFormat().setBold(true);            range1.getCharacterFormat().setTextColor(Color.white);        }         //写入剩余组内容到表格,并格式化数据        for (int r = 0; r < data.length; r++) {            TableRow dataRow = table.getRows().get(r + 1);            dataRow.setHeight(25);            dataRow.setHeightType(TableRowHeightType.Exactly);            dataRow.getRowFormat().setBackColor(Color.white);            for (int c = 0; c < data[r].length; c++) {                dataRow.getCells().get(c).getCellFormat().setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.Middle);                TextRange range2 = dataRow.getCells().get(c).addParagraph().appendText(data[r][c]);                range2.getOwnerParagraph().getFormat().setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);                range2.getCharacterFormat().setFontName('Arial');                range2.getCharacterFormat().setFontSize(10f);            }        }         //纵向合并指定单元格        table.applyVerticalMerge(0,1,2);        table.applyVerticalMerge(0,4,5);         //插入图片到指定单元格        DocPicture dp = table.getRows().get(1).getCells().get(0).addParagraph().appendPicture('1.png');        dp.getOwnerParagraph().getFormat().setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);         //设置单元格背景颜色        for (int j = 1; j < table.getRows().getCount(); j++) {            if (j % 2 == 0) {                TableRow row2 = table.getRows().get(j);                for (int f = 1; f < row2.getCells().getCount(); f++) {                    row2.getCells().get(f).getCellFormat().setBackColor(new Color(144,238,144));                }            }        }         //设置表格边框样式        table.getTableFormat().getBorders().setBorderType(BorderStyle.Thick_Thin_Large_Gap);         //保存文档        doc.saveToFile('CreateTable.docx', FileFormat.Docx_2013);    }}

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表格创建效果:

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