英语语法：副词用法

1. 副词的分类副词按词汇意义可分为:方式副词:well、fast、slowly、carefully、quickly程度副词:very、much、enough、almost、rather、quite地点副词:here、there、out、somewhere、abroad、home时间副词:today、early、soon、now、then、recently频度副词:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never否定副词:no,not,neither,nor疑问副词:where,how,why其他:also,too,only2. 副词的基本用法: 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。如:We should listen to our teachers carefully. (修饰动词)He is very happy today. (表时间)I asked, rather angrily. (修饰adv)In spring,I can see flowers everywhere. (表地点)3.副词的位置① 时间副词:一般放在句首或句尾,注意:early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾;already、just一般放在动词的前面。②疑问副词:how , when, where, why放在句子的开头。如Where did he go yesterday?③关系副词,连接副词放在所连接从句的开头I should like to know when the new term will begin?④频度副词通常都放在动词前面,但若句子里面有情态动词,助动词或动词be,就放在这类动词的后面。例如: He often does this. / You must always bear this in mind.⑤副词排列顺序a)时间,地点副词,小单位在前,大单位在后b)方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。Please write slowly and carefully.c)多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。He worked very well here last week.注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能直接修饰动词。改错: I very like English.