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英语学习——代词

代词是代替名词的词,按其意义,特征及在句中的作用分为人称代词,物主代词,指示代词,反身代词,相互代词,疑问代词,不定代词和关系代词8种。
方法/步骤
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1.人称代词是表示我,你,她,他,它,我们,你们,他们的词。在句中可作主语,宾语(宾格),表语等。

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2.物主代词,表示所有关系的代词,本类代词又分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。  (1)形容词性物主代词具有形容词性质和作用,用于修饰名词,在句中作定语。  (2)名词性物主代词具有名词的性质和作用,本身就可作主语,宾语和表语。

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3.指示代词,表示“那个”,“这个”,“这些”,“那些”,等指示概念的代词,指示代词分单数(this/that),复数(these/those)两种形式。指示代词可以在句中作主语,宾语和表语和定语。(1)this is a ideal life.(主语)(2)our mightiest fellings are alway those which remian most unspoken.(表语)(3)those old dolls aren't broken.(定语)(4)Fortune favors those who use their judgement.(动词宾语) (5)what is the answer to this?(介词宾语)

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4.反身代词,包括:myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself;ourselves,youeselves,themselves,以及oneself.(1)反身代词可以在句中作宾语,表语,同位语。(2)有些动词需要反身动词,如absent,amuse,blame,dry,dress,cut,enjoy,hurt,introduce,behave等。(3)用于一些固定的搭配,如look after oneself,be proud of oneself,take care of oneself,take pride in oneself,help oneself to sth,be annoyed with oneself等。(4)作表语Just be yourself.(5)作主语或宾语的同位语,表示强调。Love itself is a fine wine.

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5.相互代词,表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词,有 each other 和one another两组。相互代词可以在句中作宾语,定语。(1)They love each other.(动词宾语)(2)Dogs bark,cocks crow,frogs croak to each other.(介词宾语)(3)作定语.

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6.不定代词,不明确的指代任何特定名词的代词是不定代词。(1)some(something,somebody,someone),any(anything,anybody,anyone).(2) each;all;every(everything,everybody,everyone); both ;either.(3) no (nothing,nobody,no one); none; neither(4) another; other; the other(5) few, a few; little ;a little; many; much

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疑问代词:who; whom ; whose ;what 和which 等,在句中用来构成特殊疑问句。

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关系代词:who; whom ; whose ;that和which 等,是一种引导从句并连接主句和从句作用的代词。

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