职称英语考试单词记忆构词法：转化法

动词转化为名词　 　例如：I Can not imagine a move. I have really been enjoying the job.我没有想到换个工作，我一直十分喜欢这份工作。。例句中“move”由动词“移动、搬动”，根据句子意思转化为名词“挪个地方，换份工作”。 　　此类词大致分为以下几类： 　　1.State（of mind or sensation） 　　doubt  want  desire  love  hate  smell  taste 　　2.Event or activity 　　search  laugh  attempt  hit   release  swim 　　3.Result of the action 　　catch  find  reject  buy  answer  bet 　　4.Doer of the action 　　help   cheat   bore   coach   flirt   scold   stand-in 　　5.Tool or instrument to do the action with 　　cover   wrap   cure   paper   wrench 　　6.Place of the  action 　　pass   walk   divide   turn   drive   retreat

（二）形容词转化为动词 　　例如：The author emptied all his pockets to find his ticket.作者掏空他所有的口袋找他的票。 　　例句中emptied由形容词“空的”转化为动词“翻空、掏空”。 　　又如： 　　Wrongs must be righted（改正）when they are discovered. 　　They braved（不顾）the bitter cold to complete the railway. She busied（忙着）herself with household work. 　　Only thus can we better（改善）the life of the people. 　　They finally freed（******）themselves from slavery. 　　此类词还有：pale，sour，mellow，dim，idle，bare，blunt，busy，free，right，smooth，tame，warm，calm，clear，cool，dry，dirty，narrow，slow，sober等。

（三）名词转化为动词 　　例如：The hall can seat thousand of people.大厅能容纳数千人。 　　例句中的“seat”由名词“座位”转化为动词“容纳、坐”。 　　又如： 　　Have you booked（订票）your ticket? 　　Who chaired（主持）the meeting? 　　He pinned（寄托）great hope on us. 　　We have mapped（制订）out plans for their utilization. 　　It pictures（描绘）the life of overseas Chinese students. 　　He hurriedly penciled（用铅笔写下）the time on it. 　　By noon he had bagged（捕获）three hares. 　　The machine bottles（装瓶）15000 jars of cold cream a day. 　　The money was all pocketed（装进腰包）by corrupt officials. 　　He hammered（钉钉子）a nail into the wall. 　　Please hand（递给）me the book. 　　She nursed（照顾）her husband back to health. 　　We lunched（吃饭）together.

（四）副词转化为动词或者名词 　　有少数副词可以转化为动词或者名词。例如： 　　Murder will out.（谚语）恶事终将败露。 　　There were lots of ups and downs in his life.他的一生中有许多起起落落。

（五）形容词转化为名词 　　表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词；某些形容词如old，young，poor，rich，wounded，injured等与the连用，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数。例如： 　　You should be dressed in black at the funeral.你在葬礼中该穿黑色衣服。 　　The old in our village are living a happy life.我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。 　　It's necessary to know the difference between right and wrong.有必要知道对错之间的区别。 　　They often help the poor.他们经常帮助穷人。