小学英语音标读法

(一)单元音(12个)1、/i:/例词:me he she see tea key east发音要诀:舌抵下齿,嘴唇扁平,做微笑状,发“一”之长音。2、/ I /例词:it big ship study listen发音要决:舌抵下齿,双唇扁平分开,牙床近于全合,发短促之“一”音。3、/e/例词:bed get end let head many friend lesson发音要决:舌近硬颚,舌尖抵下齿,牙床半开半合,做微笑状。4、/ æ /例词:map cap cat bad and apple发音要决:双唇扁平,舌前微升,舌尖抵住下龈,牙床全开,软腭升起,唇自然开放。5、/ɑ:/例词:car fast dark star card hard farm garden发音要诀:双唇张而不圆,牙床大开,舌后微升,舌尖向后收缩,微离下齿,发“啊”之长音。6、/ʌ/例词:cup mother touch发音要决:双唇张而不圆,牙床大开,舌后微升,舌尖向后收缩,微离下齿,发短促之“啊”音。7、/ə:/例词:her bird dirt early worker purse发音要决:舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之长音。8、/ə/例词:ago panda teacher doctor around famous发音要决:舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,牙床较张开,发“厄”之短音。9、/u:/例词:zoo who ruler food fruit cool shoot发音要决:双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,自然而不用力,发“屋”之长音。10、/u /例词:foot good cook book took full should发音要决:双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,自然而不用力,发短促之“屋”音。11、/ɔ:/例词:horse water short door talk saw autumn发音要决:双唇界于开闭、圆唇之间,牙床半开至全开,舌尖卷上再过度为卷后。12、/ɔ/例词:dog what ball call hall talk bought发音要决:双唇稍微向外突出成圆形,舌后升起,舌尖抵下齿,发“奥”音。(二)双元音(8个)1、/ ei /例词:age day they eight great date wait race发音要决::舌尖抵住下齿,牙床半开半合,双唇扁平,由发“哀”音平稳过渡到发“一”之长音。2、/ ai /例词:hi my bye fly high buy rice like light发音要决:将口张开略圆,舌后微升,舌尖向后收缩,由发“阿”音平稳过渡到发“一”音。3、/ɔi /例词:boy toy oil join soil noise发音要决:双唇外突成圆形,发“奥”音。逐渐过度为双唇扁平分开,发“一”之短音。4、/əu /例词:no own note bowl boat know shoulder发音要决:口半开半闭,舌后微升,过渡双唇成圆形,发“欧”之音。5、/ au /例词:out now town sound house brown发音要决:将口张开略圆,渐渐合拢,双唇成圆形,由发“阿”音平稳过渡到发“屋”音。6、/ iə/例词:ear deer fear here idea near发音要决:双唇张开,牙床由窄至半开舌抵下齿逐渐过度为上卷,从“一”音过渡到“厄”音。7、/εə/例词:air hair bear dare there their carefully发音要决:双唇张开后略圆,牙床张开相当宽,舌尖卷上渐至卷后。8、/ uə/例词:sure poor tour February发音要决:双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,发“屋”之长音,然后从“屋”过渡到“厄”音。