PC
linux
Ls只显示非隐藏文件的文件名以及颜色[redhat3@localhost redhat3]$ ls123 cds.lib CDS.log.1.cdslck mydesign panic.log tmp20150202 CDS.log CDS.log.cdslck mydesigntmp Screenshot.pngcadence CDS.log.1 CDS.log.cdslck.2003 mylib simulation
Ls –a 显示所有文件以及颜色[redhat3@localhost redhat3]$ ls -a. CDS.log .gtkrc .redhat3.swp.. CDS.log.1 .gtkrc-1.2-gnome2 .rhn-applet.conf123 CDS.log.1.cdslck .ICEauthority Screenshot.png20150202 CDS.log.cdslck .iscape simulation.artist_states CDS.log.cdslck.2003 .java .thumbnails.bash_history .emacs .kde tmp.bash_logout .esd_auth .libmgr .Trash.bash_profile .flexlmrc .libsel .viminfo.bashrc .fonts.cache-1 .metacity .ws_state.cache .gconf .mozilla .Xauthoritycadence .gconfd mydesign .xemacs.canna .gnome mydesigntmp .xsession-errors.cdpcache .gnome2 mylib .zshrc.cdsdoc .gnome2_private .nautilus.cdsenv .gnome-desktop panic.logcds.lib .gstreamer .recently-used[redhat3@localhost redhat3]$
ls -l 显示非隐藏文件和目录及其颜色以及属性和权限[redhat3@localhost redhat3]$ ls -ltotal 432-rw-r--r-- 1 redhat3 redhat3 761 Mar 24 14:46 123drwxrwxr-x 45 redhat3 redhat3 4096 May 6 10:45 20150202drwxrwxr-x 3 redhat3 redhat3 4096 Mar 23 11:37 cadence-rw-rw-r-- 1 redhat3 redhat3 87 Feb 2 16:33 cds.lib-rw-rw-r-- 1 redhat3 redhat3 196608 May 11 16:57 CDS.log-rw-rw-r-- 1 redhat3 redhat3 8402 May 4 18:17 CDS.log.1-rw-rw-rw- 1 redhat3 redhat3 650 May 4 18:15 CDS.log.1.cdslck-rw-rw-rw- 1 redhat3 redhat3 648 May 4 18:21 CDS.log.cdslck-rw-rw-rw- 1 redhat3 redhat3 0 May 4 18:15 CDS.log.cdslck.2003drwxrwxr-x 3 redhat3 redhat3 4096 Mar 26 16:00 mydesigndrwxrwxr-x 2 redhat3 redhat3 4096 Mar 25 14:22 mydesigntmpdrwxrwxr-x 7 redhat3 redhat3 4096 Mar 26 10:29 mylib-rw-rw-r-- 1 redhat3 redhat3 0 May 4 18:17 panic.log-rw-r--r-- 1 redhat3 redhat3 180057 Mar 21 11:17 Screenshot.pngdrwxrwxr-x 24 redhat3 redhat3 4096 Apr 14 15:29 simulation
ls -al显示所有文件的属性、权限及其颜色[redhat3@localhost redhat3]$ ls -altotal 648drwx------ 29 redhat3 redhat3 4096 May 24 11:40 .drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Feb 2 16:39 ..-rw-r--r-- 1 redhat3 redhat3 761 Mar 24 14:46 123drwxrwxr-x 45 redhat3 redhat3 4096 May 6 10:45 20150202drwxrwxr-x 3 redhat3 redhat3 4096 Apr 18 20:35 .artist_states-rw------- 1 redhat3 redhat3 9192 May 8 16:52 .bash_history-rw-r--r-- 1 redhat3 redhat3 24 May 30 2006 .bash_logout-rw-r--r-- 1 redhat3 redhat3 191 May 30 2006 .bash_profile-rw-r--r-- 1 redhat3 redhat3 851 Mar 28 17:57 .bashrcdrwx------ 3 redhat3 redhat3 4096 Mar 23 10:13 .cachedrwxrwxr-x 3 redhat3 redhat3 4096 Mar 23 11:37 cadence-rw-r--r-- 1 redhat3 redhat3 5542 Sep 17 2003 .cannadrwx------ 2 redhat3 redhat3 4096 Apr 17 15:32 .cdpcachedrwxrwxrwx 3 redhat3 redhat3 4096 Apr 17 15:32 .cdsdoc-rw-rw-r-- 1 redhat3 redhat3 73 Mar 15 13:46 .cdsenv-rw-rw-r-- 1 redhat3 redhat3 87 Feb 2 16:33 cds.lib-rw-rw-r-- 1 redhat3 redhat3 196608 May 11 16:57 CDS.log-rw-rw-r-- 1 redhat3 redhat3 8402 May 4 18:17 CDS.log.1-rw-rw-rw- 1 redhat3 redhat3 650 May 4 18:15 CDS.log.1.cdslck-rw-rw-rw- 1 redhat3 redhat3 648 May 4 18:21 CDS.log.cdslck-rw-rw-rw- 1 redhat3 redhat3 0 May 4 18:15 CDS.log.cdslck.2003-rw-r--r-- 1 redhat3 redhat3 237 May 4 2006 .emacs-rw------- 1 redhat3 redhat3 16 Feb 2 13:44 .esd_auth-rwxrwxr-x 1 redhat3 redhat3 78 Feb 4 11:11 .flexlmrc-rw-rw-r-- 1 redhat3 redhat3 12558 May 4 18:21 .fonts.cache-1drwx------ 5 redhat3 redhat3 4096 Apr 12 11:34 .gconfdrwx------ 3 redhat3 redhat3 4096 May 8 16:37 .gconfddrwx------ 5 redhat3 redhat3 4096 Feb 2 13:26 .gnomedrwxr-xr-x 7 redhat3 redhat3 4096 Mar 26 21:56 .gnome2drwx------ 2 redhat3 redhat3 4096 Feb 2 13:26 .gnome2_privatedrwxr-xr-x 2 redhat3 redhat3 4096 Feb 2 13:44 .gnome-desktopdrwxr-xr-x 2 redhat3 redhat3 4096 Mar 23 23:29 .gstreamer-rw-r--r-- 1 redhat3 redhat3 120 Jul 26 2005 .gtkrc-rw-rw-r-- 1 redhat3 redhat3 138 Feb 2 13:26 .gtkrc-1.2-gnome2-rw------- 1 redhat3 redhat3 567 Apr 12 11:34 .ICEauthoritydrwxrwxr-x 4 redhat3 redhat3 4096 Mar 15 11:26 .iscapedrwxrwxr-x 3 redhat3 redhat3 4096 Feb 2 19:22 .javadrwxr-xr-x 3 redhat3 redhat3 4096 Feb 2 12:33 .kde-rw-rw-r-- 1 redhat3 redhat3 271 May 4 18:37 .libmgr-rw-rw-r-- 1 redhat3 redhat3 134 May 7 14:25 .libseldrwx------ 3 redhat3 redhat3 4096 Feb 2 13:26 .metacitydrwx------ 3 redhat3 redhat3 4096 Apr 17 15:32 .mozilladrwxrwxr-x 3 redhat3 redhat3 4096 Mar 26 16:00 mydesigndrwxrwxr-x 2 redhat3 redhat3 4096 Mar 25 14:22 mydesigntmpdrwxrwxr-x 7 redhat3 redhat3 4096 Mar 26 10:29 mylibdrwxr-xr-x 3 redhat3 redhat3 4096 Feb 2 13:26 .nautilus-rw-rw-r-- 1 redhat3 redhat3 0 May 4 18:17 panic.log-rw------- 1 redhat3 redhat3 4727 Mar 28 17:43 .recently-used-rw------- 1 redhat3 redhat3 12288 Mar 24 14:45 .redhat3.swp-rw------- 1 redhat3 redhat3 558 Mar 5 12:02 .rhn-applet.conf-rw-r--r-- 1 redhat3 redhat3 180057 Mar 21 11:17 Screenshot.pngdrwxrwxr-x 24 redhat3 redhat3 4096 Apr 14 15:29 simulationdrwx------ 4 redhat3 redhat3 4096 Mar 23 11:17 .thumbnailsdrwxrwxr-x 4 redhat3 redhat3 4096 May 8 16:37 tmpdrwx------ 2 redhat3 redhat3 4096 Mar 24 14:31 .Trash-rw------- 1 redhat3 redhat3 0 May 8 16:51 .viminfo-rw-rw-r-- 1 redhat3 redhat3 798 May 6 16:27 .ws_state-rw------- 1 redhat3 redhat3 213 Apr 12 11:34 .Xauthoritydrwxr-xr-x 2 redhat3 redhat3 4096 Feb 2 12:34 .xemacs-rw------- 1 redhat3 redhat3 8192 May 24 11:40 .xsession-errors-rw-r--r-- 1 redhat3 redhat3 136 Jan 17 2005 .zshrc
ls -al --full-time 显示所有文件的属性、权限、颜色及其输出访问时间[redhat3@localhost redhat3]$ ls -al --full-timetotal 648drwx------ 29 redhat3 redhat3 4096 2015-05-24 11:40:12. +0800 .drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 2015-02-02 16:39:57. +0800 ..-rw-r--r-- 1 redhat3 redhat3 761 2015-03-24 14:46:14. +0800 123drwxrwxr-x 45 redhat3 redhat3 4096 2015-05-06 10:45:16. +drwxrwxr-x 3 redhat3 redhat3 4096 2015-04-18 20:35:16. +0800 .artist_states-rw------- 1 redhat3 redhat3 9192 2015-05-08 16:52:02. +0800 .bash_history-rw-r--r-- 1 redhat3 redhat3 24 2006-05-30 22:51:55. +0800 .bash_logout-rw-r--r-- 1 redhat3 redhat3 191 2006-05-30 22:51:55. +0800 .bash_profile-rw-r--r-- 1 redhat3 redhat3 851 2015-03-28 17:57:57. +0800 .bashrcdrwx------ 3 redhat3 redhat3 4096 2015-03-23 10:13:08. +0800 .cachedrwxrwxr-x 3 redhat3 redhat3 4096 2015-03-23 11:37:47. +0800 cadence-rw-r--r-- 1 redhat3 redhat3 5542 2003-09-17 09:54:44. +0800 .cannadrwx------ 2 redhat3 redhat3 4096 2015-04-17 15:32:14. +0800 .cdpcachedrwxrwxrwx 3 redhat3 redhat3 4096 2015-04-17 15:32:10. +0800 .cdsdoc-rw-rw-r-- 1 redhat3 redhat3 73 2015-03-15 13:46:55. +0800 .cdsenv