既然要实现继承，那么首先我们得有一个父类，代码如下：// 定义一个动物类 function Animal (name) { // 属性 this.name = name || 'Animal'; // 实例方法 this.sleep = function(){ console.log(this.name + '正在睡觉！'); } } // 原型方法 Animal.prototype.eat = function(food) { console.log(this.name + '正在吃：' + food); };
原型链继承function Cat(){ } Cat.prototype = new Animal(); Cat.prototype.name = 'cat'; // Test Code var cat = new Cat(); console.log(cat.name); console.log(cat.eat('fish')); console.log(cat.sleep()); console.log(cat instanceof Animal); //true console.log(cat instanceof Cat); //true
构造继承function Cat(name){ Animal.call(this); this.name = name || 'Tom'; } // Test Code var cat = new Cat(); console.log(cat.name); console.log(cat.sleep()); console.log(cat instanceof Animal); // false console.log(cat instanceof Cat); // true
实例继承function Cat(name){ var instance = new Animal(); instance.name = name || 'Tom'; return instance; } // Test Code var cat = new Cat(); console.log(cat.name); console.log(cat.sleep()); console.log(cat instanceof Animal); // true console.log(cat instanceof Cat); // false